{"id":7375,"date":"2021-03-08T23:24:14","date_gmt":"2021-03-08T23:24:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wondermentgardens.com\/?p=7375"},"modified":"2021-03-12T19:19:24","modified_gmt":"2021-03-12T19:19:24","slug":"an-herbal-interlude-puncture-vine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wondermentgardens.com\/an-herbal-interlude-puncture-vine\/","title":{"rendered":"An Herbal Interlude, Puncture Vine"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Puncture Vine (Tribulus terrestris)<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Family \u2013 Zygophyllaceae or caltrop family<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Puncture Vine is also known as Goat heads and Gokshura in Ayurvedic medicine. Most of us know them as those painful, thumbtack like stickers that puncture bicycle tires and make dogs cry. Tribulus means \u201cterrible earth,\u201d and you certainly won\u2019t miss them when they\u2019re not around. These plants are seldom sought out, and I honestly don\u2019t know anyone who has planted them on purpose. But it is good to know that even these (and I\u2019m going to use \u201cthe word\u201d here,) noxious weeds have wonderful medicinal value.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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The following article contains affiliate links.\u00a0 If there is a link, Please assume I am an affiliate.\u00a0 That means, if you purchase a product through one of the links, I make a commission at no additional cost to you.\u00a0 I appreciate it each time you click on or make a purchase from one of my links.\u00a0 Thank you for your support.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\tTable of Contents<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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    <\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\tAdd a header to begin generating the table of contents<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    I love this plant medicinally and it is for that reason that I let 1 or two plants grow around the garden every year. I do not, however, let them go to seed. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    About Puncture Vine<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    The plant, Tribulus terrestris, is common around the world. It is used in Western Herbalism, Ayurveda and Traditional Chinese Medicine to name a few. Honestly, it\u2019s probably used by traditional cultures wherever it grows.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Puncture\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Description of Puncture Vine<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    A common and widely distributed annual, originally from warm temperate and tropical regions in southern Eurasia and Africa, Puncture Vine was unintentionally spread all over the word. In my experience, it likes disturbed ground and waste areas. I always run into it in the Midwest from Minnesota to Texas and from the plains of Colorado to the Mississippi. I know it grows many other places as well. This is not a picky plant; in fact, it seems to thrive where nothing else can grow. The dogs always let me know when it is around.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"puncture\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Upon sprouting, Puncture Vine develops a mat of prostrate, frequently-branching stems about 1-3′ across. The round stems are initially green but quickly become brown and are covered with dense short hairs, with some long hairs. The leaves are pinnately compound, made up of 4-8 pairs of leaflets. Each compound leaf is about 2-4″ long, with a hairy central stalk. The leaflets are dark green and up to \u00be” long and \u00bc” across. Leaflets are oblong, smooth along the margins, and sparsely to moderately hairy. There is a short petiole at the base of each leaflet.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    The flowers occur individually from the axils of the compound leaves on hairy pedicels about \u00bd\u2013\u00be” long. Each flower is about \u00bd” across, consisting of 5 yellow petals, 5 triangular green sepals, 10 stamens with yellow anthers, and a pistil with a 5-lobed stigma. The petals are well-rounded and longer than the sepals. Flowers produce a spiny fruit that is divided into 5 segments, called a caltrop, each with several stout prickles. The seed is initially green but later dries and turns brown.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Parts Used and Harvesting<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    The above ground or areal part of the plant is harvested when the caltrops are green, and the plant is in flower. I like to dry some for powdering and tea and use the rest for making fresh plant tincture. If there is any left, burn it. Don\u2019t put in the compost pile or you\u2019re likely to have Puncture Vine everywhere.<\/p>

    Dry the plant by placing the whole plant mass, loosely in a paper bag or cardboard box. Shake or stir several times per day until dry. Be sure to wear your gloves because the green fruits are still nasty stickers.\u00a0<\/p>

    Make a make fresh plant tincture by chopping the plant and stuffing as much as will fit into a mason jar and pouring 100% food-grade alcohol to cover. Place the lid on the jar, put in a dry place out of direct sun, and shake every day for at least 2 weeks.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Chemical Constituents<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Tribulus contains a complicated photochemistry that includes saponins, flavonoids, glycosides, alkaloids, and tannins. Protodioscin, a saponin and glycoside, is arguably the most important constituent. According to Donald Yance, it is important for the Protodioscin content be a least 15%. He says that most commercial plant material is .17 to 6.5 %. Therefore, it\u2019s probably best to purchase Puncture Vine from a wild-crafter or small herbal supplier that grows and harvests the plants themselves, or from commercial sources where chemical content is tested.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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